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Topic 4 · hs-CRP and inflammation

hs-CRP: a window into inflammation

Inflammation plays a role in how plaque develops. The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) test picks up low levels of inflammation. It's useful context, with some important limits.

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A coral-colored C-reactive protein molecule made of five identical rounded subunits arranged in a ring with a hole in the center. In the 'Lower level' view, a few small CRP molecules float through a transparent blood vessel with red blood cells. In the 'Higher level' view, many more CRP molecules fill the vessel.

CRP is a protein made by the liver. It's built from five identical subunits arranged in a ring.

Key points

What to know

  • “High-sensitivity” means the test can measure the low CRP levels relevant to heart-risk assessment, not only the large spikes seen with infection.
  • For heart-risk purposes, results are commonly grouped as lower (under 1 mg/L), average (1–3 mg/L) and higher (above 3 mg/L) relative risk.
  • A recent cold, infection, injury or flare of a chronic condition can raise CRP for a while. Clinicians may repeat a high result after you've recovered. Very high results usually point to a cause other than heart risk.
  • The 2018 AHA/ACC cholesterol guideline lists an hs-CRP of 2.0 mg/L or higher as a “risk-enhancing factor” in certain adults.

What this test can do

  • Add information about low-grade inflammation
  • Help put cholesterol results in context
  • Be compared over time

What it can't do on its own

  • Show where inflammation is or what's causing it
  • Diagnose heart disease
  • Give a reliable reading during a recent illness

Questions to bring to your clinician

  • “Does inflammation change how we look at my heart risk?”
  • “Should I wait to test if I've been sick recently?”
  • “Would you repeat a high result?”
When you're ready

Want Inflammation Included in Your Heart Check?

hs-CRP is included in four A-List panels. The Standard Heart Check, our most popular, pairs it with a lipid panel, homocysteine, CMP, CBC and urinalysis.

“Book This Panel” opens the secure Stan Store checkout for the Standard Heart Check ($299), where you choose your appointment time and review the total before paying.

Panels that include this test

Every listed panel price includes the required lab order, standard mobile blood collection, collection supplies, and laboratory testing/processing. Only optional upgrades you select (such as the $60 Vein Finder) cost extra. You'll review your selections and final total in Stan Store before paying.

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Educational only. This page explains what a test measures. It does not interpret individual results, diagnose a condition, or recommend treatment. A qualified healthcare professional can help decide which tests make sense for you and what your results mean. Do not change medicines or preparation instructions based on this page.

Sources: Mayo Clinic: C-reactive protein test · MedlinePlus: C-reactive protein test · American Heart Association: How to get your cholesterol tested